C??? vua l?? g??? T???i sao n??n ch??i c??? vua ?

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V??o kho???ng th??? k??? th??? 6, ???n ????? v???n l?? m???t trung t??m v??n h??a v?? ngh??? thu???t... C??c nh?? th??ng th??i c???a th??? gi???i c??? ???y ???? c??ng nhau s??ng t???o m???t tr?? ch??i ???????c g???i l?? ??? Saturanga???, t???c l?? tr?? ch??i b??y tr???n. Tr?? ch??i chi???n ch???n n??y c?? hai b??n tham gia . C??c qu??n t?????ng tr??ng cho m???t th??? tr???n g???m ?????y ????? ch??? huy v?? b???n binh ch???ng qu??n ?????i b???y gi??? . L??c ?????u th??? tr???n ???????c b??y tr??n ?????t , c?? c??? ??? s??ng ??? v?? ??? n??i ??? ng??n c??ch n???a .

C??c nh?? th??ng th??i h???t s???c th?? v??? v???i c??ch b??y binh b??? tr???n c???a m??nh v?? h???c c???m th???y ch??nh h??? l?? nh???ng th???ng l??nh, ch??? huy t???i cao, t??? r?? ???????c t??i ngh??? thao l?????c c???a m??nh. D???n d?? s??n ?????t ???????c thay th??? b???ng b??n c???, qu??n c??????

Ngay t??? h???i ????, giao l??u gi???a ???n ????? v?? c??c n?????c ????ng, T??y l??ng gi???ng kh?? ph??t tri???n. Nh???ng ng?????i ch??? c???a nh???ng chuy???n h??ng ???? h???c ???????c kh?? nhi???u ??i???u hay v?? m???i l???, trong ???? c?? c??? tr?? ch??i Saturanga k??? th?? v?? ???? ??em v??? truy???n l???i cho ?????ng b??o c???a m??nh.

??? Trung ??, tr?? ch??i n??y r???t ???????c ??a chu???ng. M???i ng?????i t??? vua, ch??a ?????n d??n d?? c??ng ???? ????? tr?? th??? t??i v???i nhau. Do nhi???u ng?????i ch??i n??n lu???t ch??i ???????c quy ?????nh l???i cho r?? r??ng.

V??o th??? k??? th??? 9 th??? 10, c??c n?????c ??? R???p g???i Saturanga l?? S??-t??-r??ng v?? nh?? th??ng th??i An Atli s???ng th???i b???y gi??? ???????c m???nh danh l?? qu??n s?? l???i l???c v??? S??-t??-r??ng.

Ng?????i ta cho r???ng nh???ng cu???c x??n l??ng, l???n ?????t ???? ????a S??-t??-r??ng theo c??c thuy???n bi???n v?????t Ch??u ??u, song c??ng c?? th??? n?? ??i theo c??c nh?? truy???n gi??o ho???c theo nh???ng thuy???n bu??n kh?? th???nh h??nh c???a ng?????i Do Th??i sang ch??u ??u l??c b???y gi???.

?????n ???????c Ch??u ??u, ch??? S??-t??-r??ng ch??? c??n l???i ch??? S??t. Th??? l?? t??y theo gi???ng cao th???p c???a m???i d??n t???c m?? c??? Vua ???????c g???i : Echess (Ti???ng Ph??p), Chess (Anh), Sach (Ti???p), Sacmat?? (Nga)???

T???i th??? k??? th??? 17, c??c tr?????ng ph??i c??? b???t ?????u h??nh th??nh. Gi???a th??? k??? 18, t???i Ph??p xu???t hi???n m???t ?????u th??? l???ng danh t??n l?? Andr?? Phili??o (1725-1795). ??ng ???? ????? l???i cho nh???ng ng?????i ch??i c??? ?????i sau c??? m???t kho t??ng v?? gi?? v??? l?? thuy???t c???.

C??ng v??o gi???a th??? k??? 18, m???t nh?? ch??i c??? ng?????i Ph??p n???a t??n l?? Philip Xtamma ???? ngh?? ra m???t c??ch ????n gi???n ????? ????nh d???u t???t c??? c??c ?? c???a b??n c??? m?? ng??y nay ch??ng ta ??ang s??? d???ng.
T??? cu???i th??? k??? 18 ?????n gi???a th??? k??? 19, c??? Vua ???????c ph??t tri???n r???ng kh???p ch??u ??u. Th???i b???y gi??? Paris v?? Lu??n ????n l?? trung t??m thu h??t v?? l?? n??i t??? ch???c nhi???u cu???c tranh t??i tr??n b??n c??? 64 ?? vu??ng k??? di???u ???y.

T???i th??? k??? th??? 19, c??? Vua ???? h??t tri???n t???t b???c ??? c??c n?????c Ch??u ??u. T??? c??c trung t??m c??? ??? ??, T??y Ban Nha, B??? ????o Nha, c??? Vua ph??t tri???n nhanh ch??ng sang Ph??p r???i ?????n Anh, ?????c, Nga???

Gi???a th??? k??? 19 ???? b???t ?????u c?? nh???ng cu???c tranh t??i tr??n quy m?? qu???c t???. R???t nhi???u nh?? ch??i c??? c?? t??n tu???i v??o danh s??ch thi ?????u. Qua c??c cu???c tranh n??y n??y, An????cxen (1818-1879) ???? tr??? th??nh ng?????i ch??i c??? gi???i nh???t ch??u ??u th???i ???y. Ch??nh nh???ng tr???n ?????u gi??nh danh hi???u v?? ?????ch cu???i th??? k??? 19 v?? ?????u th??? k??? 20 l?? ti???n ????? cho s??? ra ?????i c???a t??? ch???c c??? Vua l???n nh???t: Li??n ??o??n C??? Vua Th??? Gi???i (Vi???t t???t theo ti???ng Ph??p l?? FIDE : F??d??ration Internationale des ??checs).

Vua ???????c du nh???p v??o n?????c ta ph???n l???n qua con ???????ng du h???c c???a c??c sinh vi??n Vi???t Nam ??? Nga. V??o kho???ng t??? nh???ng n??m 1950 tr??? ??i, mi???n B???c Vi???t Nam ch??nh th???c b???t ?????u ph??t tri???n b??? m??n n??y. L??c ?????u c??? Vua c?? t??n g???i l?? c??? Qu???c t???, v?? tr?? ch??i n??y ???? ???????c ph??? bi???n r???ng r??i tr??n kh???p to??n th??? gi???i. ?????n n??m 1977-1978 m??n c??? Vua m???i d???n d?? ???????c t??m hi???u v?? ph??t tri???n ??? c??c t???nh ph??a Nam v?? th??nh ph??? H??? Ch?? Minh. T??? ???? ?????n nay, c??? Vua ??? n?????c ta ???? c?? nh???ng b?????c ??i ng??y c??ng m???t v???ng ch???c v?? gi???i tr??? ???? ??o???t ???????c nhi???u huy ch????ng th??? gi???i.

Ng??y nay, b??n c???nh vi???c b???o ?????m dinh d?????ng, r??n luy???n th??? l???c ????? cho c??c em nh??? ???????c m???nh kh???e, h???ng h??o, ng?????i ta c??n b??n nhi???u ?????n v???n ????? r??n luy???n sao cho c??c em c?? ???????c tr?? tu??? minh m???n, bi???t gi???i quy???t kh??o l??o nh???ng c??ng vi???c ph???c t???p, bi???t suy ngh?? ng??y m???t th??m s??u s???c v?? s??ng t???o. ????? cho c??c em c?? m???t b??? ??c kh???e m???nh, m???t tr?? nh??? t???t, c?? ???????c t??nh trung th???c, l??ng ki??n tr?? v?? d??ng c???m, c?? ???????c m???t b??? ??c ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v??? m???t khoa h???c v?? ngh??? thu???t, ch??nh c??? Vua l?? tr?? ch??i (V??ng, ?????i v???i c??c em ???? l?? m???t tr??? ch??i ch??? ko ph???i l?? gi??? h???c to??n!) ????p ???ng ???????c nh???ng y??u c???u ????.
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FERRARI 312B